KFC Case Study Essay

IntroductionKFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is peerless of the just well-nigh(predicate) popular and widely spread fast forage kitchen stove spread across various countries. KFC has open up in solid diet marketplace as a specialist in fried jaundiced. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, US, KFC today is universe of discourses second largest fast solid diet chain after McDonalds with st rude(prenominal)man in some(prenominal) countries. As of December 2012, KFC had more than 18,000 outlets spread across 120 countries. Yum Brands is the p arnt caller which owns KFC along with separate subsidiaries much(prenominal) as Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurants chain (Liu, 2008). Founded by Harland Sanders in Corbin, Kentucky KFC clocked close to $11 billion in revenues by end of 2011. KFC can be credited for beingness a innovator in popularizing chicken in fast foot industry. As a comp each KFC has been termed as one of the well-nigh innovative company in cost of selling its mathematical crossroad among guests. Over a finale of time it has given a stiff competition to new(prenominal) fast sustenance chains equivalent McDonalds, Starbucks etc. through with(predicate) its comprehensive and in effect(p) merchandise dodging.LO1.1 Changing Perspectives in merchandise Planning innovation of return KFC founded in 1930, has incessantly believed in the modelion of product. Its primary product fried chicken has remained the most sought after fast victuals product since its origin. With time KFC added range of fast nutrient items ply to different taste buds and eating sensibilities. This approach reflected that how it has adapted itself in the changing and challenging surround by rival companies like McDonalds etc. Product development and adapting in the changing market perspective is decisive for a fast pabulum chain like KFC (Ghanawi, 2012). Concept of Selling KFC has kept its focussing on ensuring that consumers favour the product whi ch offers the best in terms of taste and quality. KFC has neer comprised with the quality of the product it has offered to client.Since inception ithas keep its trademark taste of the fried chicken which has resulted into a loyal base of customer following. KFC has never taken its popularity for granted and has perpetually believed in get feedback from customer through various channels, which in slip by has helped it march on to favorimize the quality and other factors associated with its fast food products. Concept of Marketing KFC has always been ravening in terms of market its product. Even though it has established itself as raceing player in fast food sector, despite of this fact it has never shied away from marketing efforts towards its product. This focus on marketing helps in creating provoker awareness and customer satisfaction. Concept of Societal Marketing Societal marketing is an evidential concept in marketing strategy of any company. KFC has always be lieved in r individuallying to its customer through various ways like customer surveys, feedbacks etc.This helps KFC in establishing a close bonding with its customer which eventually helps in increasing the sales. done its feedback and survey it has launched geographic specific products as well in order to cater localized taste and sensibilities. L.O. 1.2 KFCs dexterity for Planning its Future Marketing body process For KFC, capacity planning for its marketing activity is an extremely lively part of the business as automobilery through business relies heavily on the future forecast and trend. This capacity planning strategy is foc employ on determining current and future requirement of a typical fast food specific market. readiness for planning its future marketing activity has several important points which need to be understood, they are as follows Financial Capability KFC earned revenue of nearly $11 billion in 2012 underlines the fact that it has sufficient financial ca pabilities to compete with other fast food chains like McDonalds etc.This has also ensured that with a strong revenue model it has sufficient marketing budget allotment for maintaining its market positioning. Technological Capability KFC has always focussed on supporting its marketing activity through use of superior technologies. These technologies helped in optimizing its operation as well as marketing activities. Popular Products Like its other competitors, KFC has always maintained a wide range of popular fast food product. Its trademark chicken burger and other chicken fast food products has helped in maintaining a niche market in non-vegetarian fast food element. Having a popular line of products always helps a company in establishing brand connectivity with theend customer (Witkowski, Ma & Zheng, 2003). LO 1.3 Techniques Used by KFC for Organizational Auditing & for Analysing orthogonal factors that affect marketing planning Multinational companies like KFC are aware of the fact that effect marketing planning cannot be achieved without application of techniques for establishmental auditing and analyses of external factors.External factors for KFC comprises of Macro milieu and Micro environment. Macro environment consists of aspects much(prenominal) as social, cultural, legal, economic, political and technological. These aspects further take on other factors such as demographics, environmental limitations and broader societal factors. On other hand micro environment includes other constraints such as market structure, suppliers, customer, trend of the market, and competition. Organizational audit helps KFC to analyse and examine resources for sale and supplies suggestion related to strength and weakness of the company. Organizational considerations are controlled by KFC itself hence it is important that it should avert any sort of issues from this area. It is vital for a company like KFC to consider organizational auditing and development of the fig out analysis (Magrath, 1986). It is important especially to take advantage of its organizational strengths, reduce any limitation, and exploit market opportunities as they appear.External environment is critical since it gives direction to behaviour and overall marketing strategy of a multinational company like KFC. L.O. 1.4 Assume that you feel just been promoted to the position of marketing manager in a Fast food organization. Carry out organizational auditing and analysis of external factors that affect marketing planning in your organization. As a marketing manager it is important to visit the role and grandeur of organizational audit and analysis of external factors. This is critical because it leads to a direct impact on the triumph of the marketing strategy of KFC and its goal to maintain its niche position of fried chicken fast food specialist. Organizational audit focuses on entire business, it focuses on the business objective, goal, mission, vision and all stra tegies being employ in the business. SWOT analysis is one popular and effective tool for audit of such factors. chase are the result for the SWOT analysis done for KFCAudit focusing upon organizations marketing objective and strategy helps indetermining how well those strategies is suited to the current and forecasted market environment in fast food segment across various geographies. Organizational audit of marketing strategy is concerned specifically with a goal of evaluating organizations structural capability and its preparedness for performance of the strategy needed for further development of the business and fast food segment in general. Organizational audit helps in covert wide spectrum of functions like quality of organizational systems for analysis, control and planning. L.O.2.1 Assess the main barriers to marketing planning sideline barriers needs to be addressedLack of Vision KFC has to be cautious while implanting its marketing plan. In order to ensure an effective implementation it is important to let a comprehensive plan. However marketing plan should ensure that it covers every aspect which it can face due to changing market environment (Christian & Gereffi, 2010). Poor future vision can result into an insufficient marketing plan which can lead to failure. Less focus on Innovation Although fast food segment has been reign by products which have not changed over a long period of time. However with changing customer taste and preference, it is critical for KFC to focus on innovation of smart fast food items which can offer something new to customer. It has to introduce and customize its product based on various geographies it works in. leading issues KFC gets under a item-by-item brand known as YUM Brand, which operates other subsidiaries brands such as Pizza hut and Taco Bell.In order to ensure a smooth functioning of the business, it is important to segregate the leadership for a part focus on the individual brands. This bequeath h elp in brand specific focus and other management related activities. L.O.2.2 Examine how organizations may overcome barriers to market planning KFC being an international chain of fast food joints, it has huge pressure in terms of ensuring that its market planning is always in sync with its business objectives. In order to achieve that KFC needs to ensure that irrespective of the geography it is operational in, it should take care of certain barriers which might become a road block in an effective marketing planning.First important barrier is confusing marketing tactic with strategic tactic, often organization end up getting confused between thetwo. Hence KFC should ensure that it has clear demarcation of its operational tactic and its marketing tactic. Another aspect is overcoming organizational barriers, in way of effective market planning, organizational barriers like slow decision making process, unnecessary hierarchies etc. might create problem in effective market planning. A nother important barrier is failure to place the objectives to be achieved from the market plan. In order to achieve the maximum out of a market plan, it depart be important for KFC to prioritize its requirements or goals. For guinea pig its expectation from Asia geography might be different as compared to European continent, in such circumstances it needs to accordingly prioritize its market plan activities and passel the goal on those priorities.L.O.3.1. Marketing plan (notes for power point presentation) Situational AnalysisKFC is famous for its non-veg range fast food productsIncreasing trend towards vegetarian fast food productsDemand for economic and quick snack vegetarian fast food products in growing countries such as India Campaigns from PETA are another reason why people from double-u are also moving away from non-veg fast food items. Market Segmentation Total market of fast food market is around $15.2 billion (2011-12), important point to note that despite presence o f various kind of fast food products there is hardly any presence of veg fast food products this highlights that there his huge scope for veg fast food products which are cheap alone have superiors quality. competitor Major competition for KFC veg Snacker is from veg products such as Subways veg sub, McDonalds veg burger, McDonalds veg wind up etc. and other local player specializing in veg fast food products Consumer Analysis Population in growing economies seek cheap but tasty and good quality fast food item. In acres such as India, there is huge vegetarian population which also like fast foods such as veg snacker burger offered by KFC.Marketing Challenges Faced(S) StrengthSecond best global brand in fast food industryFamous and popular formula of original 11 herbs and spices expression Support of popular subsidiaries such as combination of KFC Pizza Hut and KFC TacoBell Leadership position among companies offering chicken as their primary product offering(W) Weakness inclu desNegative promotion from health conscious groupsRow over quality of chicken used as raw textileVulner sufficient to downfall in business due to issues like bird-flu Lack of strong marketing efforts as compared to companies like McDonalds(O) Opportunities includesIncreasing demand for healthier foodFocus on home delivery of the products scene of introducing new varieties in its chicken range of products(T) Threats includesTrend towards healthy food habitsCurrency fluctuationsVarious law of nature suits from groups supporting green and vegetarian foodMarketing StrategyProduct Veg Snacker in a country like India is fulfilling the requirement of cheap, quick and tasty fast food. Veg Snacker also has better nutritional note value as compared to other competitors such as McDonalds veg burger, and cottage cheese burger and wraps Place KFC should focus on markets dominated by veg population, its dispersion channel should be in place for procurement of raw corporeal for its veg produ cts. Pricing Unlike other KFC product, veg Snacker has been priced competitively to attract customer with low budget but are looking for quality veg fast food products. Promotion KFC should focus on this aspect that being a famous brand for non-veg fast food products it is now focusing on veg items as well. It should focus on ensuring that quality of veg fast food items is equally good.ConclusionThis marketing plan for veg products has to be apply carefully because of risk due to brand image. Marketing plan for veg products has to be isolated from overall marketing plan, since main focus of KFC has been on non-veg fast food items. Pricing and Packaging of the product is critical for overall success of the veg line of fast food items.L.O.3.3 Examine techniques for new product developmentKFC can opt for eight stages of a product development which involves following process Concept Generation of New Product SWOT analysis can be used effectively for assisting basic look towards new co ncept generation of a fast food product. Concept Screening KFC based on a new concept/idea can then screen and question the relevance of the concept. It is very important for KFC to understand that relevance of the product that should be implemented as per the market situation. Working on a concept which competitors have already launched might not be a logical business strategy. There should be clarity related to the sharpen market as well. What customer base KFC will be targeting should be clear from the concept stage itself (Starvish, 2011). Concept Development and Product Testing KFC should also focus on the proper testing of the new product for its market suitability and target customer segment.For example a spicy chicken burger might not be successful in market dominated by less spice loving population. Thus a product should be tested internally forward it is launched on a wider scale. Beta Testing and Marketing Testing KFC can understand a significant part of customer feedba ck through a selected launch of the product to a specific set of customers. With a proper feedback channel, valuable inputs regarding the product can be collected which can be further used to optimize the end product before it is launched. Technical Implementation Technical implementation phase will include activities like all the logistical attributes which will be necessary for a producing the fast food product. Thus how a raw material will be procured? What raw material will be used? Availability of the manpower for the production and several other facts should be taken care by KFC in this particular phase of the product development.Commercialization Commercialization is the critical phase, where post development of the product there has to be specific budget and time for product promotion and creating awareness about the product. optimisation of distribution channel and monetization of the product is also crucial part of this phase. Product Pricing For a company like KFC which has operation in developed as well as developing countries, price is a critical aspect of the whole business. In price sensitive markets like Asia, any rail at pricing strategy can result into product failure. L.O.3.4 Pricing policy, distribution and communication mix for Wrigleys masticate gum Wrigleys chewing gum is a classic example of how a company can createsuccess through a product which is not a necessity for consumers. through with(predicate) its aggressive strategy in pricing, distribution and communication it has ensured that it remains on top in chewing gum category.Rather than focus on creating a premium product, Wrigleys rivet on getting its basic correct through an economical pricing of the product which ensured that people adopted and started using the product. Through its intensive market research it strengthened its distribution channel and formed a strong affinity with retailers. With its innovative and aggressive marketing and communication strategy, it has e nsured that consumers do not forget about the brand. Sky TV Being one of the pioneers in direct- to-home concept, Sky TV always ensured a balanced approach in terms of pricing. It offered both segment of customers i.e. segment which was bothered about value delivery and segment which believed in cost of product. It bundled and offered them in various packs based on their popularity and subscription cost.Sky TV initially had been aggressive in its communication strategy to reach its customer, which paid off positively. With focus on acquiring new customer base, Sky TV has always been innovating in terms of its communication approach to actively engage with its customer base. BMW 7 Series Keeping in with tradition, BMW has maintained a premium pricing over each of its product. Main reason behind this is to maintain an exclusivity of the brand along with a healthy margin on the product sold. Thus it never comprises with its pricing strategy to boost its sales volume. BMW 7 Series has b een able to penetrate the upper class of the car buyers through its wide spread distribution channel, which not entirely sells the car, but also provides an effective after sales service to the vehicle.Communication mix for BMW has always been focused on the premium segment of society, for whom spending money is not an issue, but they are cautious about the premium attached to the product. Bentley Car Similar to brands like BMW, Audi etc., Bentley has ensured that it is known as super premium car making company. That is why despite of slump in its car sales it never tweaked with its pricing strategy. It has always focused on the premium and high net worth individual who are more focused on the brand and the premium attached to it. diffusion channel of Bentley is not as strong as its competitors, but it does have presence in majority of the prime cities across globe. Its communication mix and marketing has always targeted rich customers who havealways believed in owning the best o f every segment.Hilton Hotel Room Hilton has always believed in providing best of the user experience to its end customer, even if it comes with an extra cost. That is why Hilton boasts of a loyal set of customers who always prefer Hilton over other hotel. Hilton has given preference to exclusivity over the pricing factor, with added luxuries as compared to other competitors and a personal touch in its services Hilton has always been able to justify its above fair(a) pricing structure. With a wide presence across the globe, it has been able to establish a brand physical body through which its customer can connect easily. Holiday Cruise from London to Florida Cruise holidays have always been a popular product among tourists. Tours and travel companies have ensured that they capitalize on this craze.However with a holiday cruise as far as from London to Florida is concerned, it depends on the partner offering. Pricing strategy should be focused more on upper segment of the society, because they are the one who can afford a cruise travel. With various luxuries added, cruise holiday can justify its pricing strategy as well. Distribution has to be maintained through extensive network of tours and travel operators. With multiple holiday packages being promoted, a holiday cruise has to be promoted aggressively in order to ensure that it can be differentiate from other holiday packages. L.O.3.5 Explain how factors affecting the effective implementation of the marketing plan have been taken into account Various factors which affects the effective implementation of the marketing plan are as follows Information about Target Segment For KFC the target customer has always been the teen and post teen.Their advertising campaign has chiefly revolved around college going students and working professionals. However with time, and competition from rival fast food companies, they have focused on various age groups (Roller, Voorhees & Lulnkenheimer, 2006). Important aspect is that whatever fast food product has been launched, it has been done with proper knowledge of its target customer. For effective implementation of marketing plan prior research about the target customer base is extremely critical. Measurable Goals and Objectives Marketing team at KFC has to be clear about their end goals and organizational objectives. Clarity on these two aspects is important towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. In fast food segment, acceptance of the new product launched, and objective achievedin terms of the expected sales helps towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. Proper techniques for forecasting of the expected sales and measured goals helps in understanding the success of the product launched.Proper and Effective Communication Tactics Fast food companies have to be very thoughtful with their communication strategy. Even a slight mistake in terms of improper communication can lead to disastrous result. With various lobbies opposing junk food or fast food segment, there is always a pressure on companies like KFC to come up with relevant and targeted communication. Thus what channel is being selected for communication also matters a lot. For example if target demography is vegetarian in nature then launching and creating campaign about a chicken burger will be a big mistake. Hence optimization of communication tactic is an important stepping stone towards effective implementation of the marketing plan. L.O.4.1 Explain how ethical issues influence marketing planning Fast food segment has to face several ethical issues, which eventually shape up their marketing plan.There are many countries which are extremely particular about the quality of the product and its raw material used. For example a country or area dominated by vegetarian population will never accept a chicken or beef burger. That is why in the stores there has to be strict check on what is being served to the customer. Recently there was a vi ral video on social networking site which highlighted how raw material for KFC is procured which highlighted several loop-holes in the procurement process. This issue exposed the hygiene and cleanliness standards in the procurement as well. Such kind of ethical issues many times results in lawsuit etc. (Schrder & McEachern, 2005).L.O.4.2 Analyse examples of how organizations oppose to ethical issues KFC has witnessed an exponential growth across globe. But with this growth rate there are several instances of backlash against the brand as well. For example a slight negligence in a vegetarian dominated population can lead to ethical issues among the population and negative publicity for the brand. In any such instance where KFC has been on the defaulter side, it has always cooperated with the respective agencies and has proactively accepted its mistake wherever necessary. As a brand KFC has never ignored its social responsibility and accepting mistakes because of its negligence.In or der to address any consumer complain they have dedicated complain cell which handles consumer grievances. L.O. 4.3 Analyseexamples of consumer ethics and the effect it has on the marketing planning Consumer ethics has major impact on designing of market strategy of a company. For example KFC avoids an aggressive marketing of non-vegetarian products in vegetarian dominated population. KFC also avoids targeting kids as their target segment since fast food are considered as unhealthy and greasy in nature In order to have a strong brand connect and brand value it is important to keep all the ethical issues in perspective while developing the market planning strategy (Parasuraman, Grewal & Krishnan, 2006).ReferencesLiu, W. K. (2008). KFC in China secret recipe for success. John Wiley & Sons (Asia). Ghanawi, N. (2012). The Internationalization of KFC.Witkowski, T. H., Ma, Y., & Zheng, D. (2003). Cross-cultural influences on brand identity impressions KFC in China and the United States. A sia peaceable Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 15(1/2), 74-88. Magrath, A. J. (1986). 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